Capital Gains Tax Calculators Illinois

Illinois Capital Gains Tax Calculator

Illinois taxes capital gains at its flat 4.95% income tax rate. Estimate federal + state tax.

Illinois taxes capital gains at its flat individual income tax rate of 4.95% of net income, in effect since July 1, 2017, with no separate treatment for long-term gains.

Illinois capital gains rules, tax year 2026
RuleIllinois
Rate4.95% of net income (individual income tax, effective July 1, 2017).
Short- vs long-termNo difference: gains included in federal adjusted gross income flow into Illinois base income.
AdjustmentsIllinois additions, subtractions and exemptions apply to the whole return; the calculator does not model them.
Tax year2026 return (Form IL-1040).

Sources: Illinois Department of Revenue, "Income Tax Rates", read 2026-10-10.

Updated Estimate — not official figures
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Estimate only, not an official determination. What this estimate covers and its limits

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Adjust values to see instant results

$0$100,000,000
$0$100,000,000
1600

Additional Details

$0$5,000,000
$0$5,000,000
$0$5,000,000
015%

Pre-filled: Editable top/representative-rate proxy; not a state return calculation

Additional Details

$0$50,000,000

Estimated Federal + State Tax

$9,975.00

Estimated • Based on your inputs

Estimated Net Sale Proceeds

$90,025.00

Your effective tax rate is 20.0%.

Detailed Breakdown

Modeled Gain$50,000.00
74%
Federal Effective Rate (incl. NIIT)15.00%
Federal Regular Tax$7,500.00
11%
Incremental NIIT$0.00
Estimated Federal Tax incl. NIIT$7,500.00
11%
Modeled State Tax$2,475.00
4%
Combined Effective Rate19.95%
Long-Term?Yes

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for informational purposes only. Results should not be considered financial, tax, or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for your specific situation.

Illinois Quick Facts
4.95% Income Tax Rate
1.88% Property Tax Rate
$83,211 Median Income
94.5 Cost of Living

How This Calculator Works

Calculation methodology and assumptions

The Illinois line is the modeled gain times the 4.95% in the Modeled State Rate field, added to the federal estimate.

How the federal tax is estimated (the same in every state)

Estimate only — these are not official figures

State tax is not a return calculation: Illinois generally includes capital gains in individual base income and applies its 4.95% flat rate, subject to Illinois additions, subtractions, exemptions, and credits omitted here.

Do not rely on these amounts for budgeting or payment. For exact amounts, check the Illinois tax authority (https://tax.illinois.gov/research/taxrates/income.html).

Key State Information

With one flat rate, an Illinois seller's state tax is 4.95% of the gain whether it is short- or long-term, which makes the calculator's state figure close to exact for a resident, apart from the return-wide exemptions and credits.

Standard financial formulas Pre-filled with documented models and state context Estimates only — not financial advice
Data Source
IRS Topic 409; IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32; IRS NIIT guidance (state amount remains modeled)
View Original Source | Source record reviewed | Review target: annually
Data Source
Illinois Department of Revenue, "Income Tax Rates"
View Original Source | Source record reviewed | Review target: annually

Example Calculation

A single Chicago teacher with $47,000 of other taxable income sells a mutual fund bought fourteen months ago for $26,000 at $41,000.

Entered as $26,000 basis, $41,000 proceeds, single, $47,000 of other income: the calculator finds a $15,000 long-term (14 months) gain, $1,883 of regular federal tax, and $743 of Illinois tax at the 4.95% default.

Result: $2,625 in total (17.5% of the gain), leaving $38,375. $743 is 4.95% of the $15,000 gain; holding fourteen months instead of ten lowered only the federal part.

SC

StateCalc Team

Editorial Team

The StateCalc team builds free financial calculators using data from official government sources including the IRS, U.S. Census Bureau, BLS, and state revenue departments. All formulas are validated by an automated test suite and cross-referenced against published data.

Our editorial standards

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Illinois capital gains tax rate?

4.95%. The Illinois Department of Revenue lists the individual income tax as 4.95 percent of net income, effective July 1, 2017, and gains are part of that income.

Does Illinois tax long-term gains at a lower rate?

No. Illinois has one flat rate for all individual income, gains included.

Is the calculator's Illinois state figure exact?

Close: 4.95% times the gain, before Illinois exemptions and credits that apply to the whole return.

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