State Comparison

New York vs Massachusetts

Side-by-side comparison of 16 financial metrics including taxes, housing costs, cost of living, wages, and insurance — powered by verified government data.

Overall Score

9
New York
NY
vs
of 16 metrics
7
Massachusetts
MA

Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index
NY: 123.8
MA: 135
NY

Housing

Median Home Price
NY: $420,000
MA: $580,000
NY
Median 2BR Rent
NY: $1,640/mo
MA: $1,890/mo
NY
Closing Costs
NY: 3.80%
MA: 3.00%
MA
Transfer Tax Rate
NY: 0.40%
MA: 0.46%
NY

Taxes

Property Tax Rate
NY: 1.72%
MA: 1.23%
MA
Top Income Tax Rate
NY: 10.90%
MA: 9.00%
MA
Sales Tax Rate
NY: 4.00%
MA: 6.25%
NY
Capital Gains Tax Rate
NY: 10.90%
MA: 9.00%
MA

Income & Employment

Median Household Income
NY: $74,314
MA: $89,645
MA
Minimum Wage
NY: $16.50/hr
MA: $15.00/hr
NY
Max Unemployment Benefit
NY: $504/wk
MA: $1,015/wk
MA

Business

LLC Filing Fee
NY: $200
MA: $500
NY
LLC Annual Fee
NY: $25
MA: $500
NY

Insurance & Living

Avg Car Insurance
NY: $2,340/yr
MA: $1,620/yr
MA
Avg Home Insurance
NY: $1,640/yr
MA: $1,750/yr
NY

Key Takeaways

  • 1

    New York leads in 9 of 16 financial metrics, making it the more favorable state overall.

  • 2

    Housing: Median home prices are $420,000 in New York vs $580,000 in Massachusetts — a $160,000 difference.

  • 3

    Taxes: New York has a 10.9% top income tax rate while Massachusetts has a 9% top rate. Property tax rates are 1.72% vs 1.23%.

  • 4

    Cost of Living: New York's index is 123.8 and Massachusetts's is 135 (national average = 100).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is New York or Massachusetts more affordable?

New York has a lower cost of living index (123.8) compared to Massachusetts (135), where 100 is the national average. However, affordability depends on your specific situation — compare housing, taxes, and income together for a complete picture.

Which state has lower taxes — New York or Massachusetts?

Overall, Massachusetts has a lower combined tax burden. New York has a 10.9% top income tax, 4% sales tax, and 1.72% property tax. Massachusetts has a 9% top income tax, 6.25% sales tax, and 1.23% property tax.

What are housing costs in New York vs Massachusetts?

The median home price in New York is $420,000 compared to $580,000 in Massachusetts. For renters, a 2-bedroom apartment averages $1,640/month in New York vs $1,890/month in Massachusetts.

Which state is better for starting a business — New York or Massachusetts?

LLC filing costs are $200 in New York vs $500 in Massachusetts, with annual fees of $25 and $500 respectively. New York's 10.9% top tax rate compared to Massachusetts's 9% rate may also factor into your decision.

Should I move from New York to Massachusetts?

It depends on your priorities. New York wins in 9 of 16 metrics we compared. Use our free calculators to model your specific financial scenario — including salary, property tax, and cost of living for each state.

Comparing New York and Massachusetts

When deciding between living in New York or Massachusetts, the financial picture goes beyond just one metric. This comparison analyzes 16 key financial indicators sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau, Tax Foundation, HUD Fair Market Rent data, and Bureau of Labor Statistics to give you a comprehensive overview.

New York (NY) has a median household income of $74,314 with a cost of living index of 123.8. Massachusetts (MA) has a median household income of $89,645 with a cost of living index of 135.

These numbers are estimates. Individual circumstances vary based on location within each state, family size, profession, and lifestyle. Use our free New York calculator or Massachusetts calculator to model your specific financial scenario.

Data sources: Census Bureau ACS, Tax Foundation, HUD FMR, BLS. Last verified January 2026. Calculators provide estimates only — consult a qualified professional for financial advice.