State Comparison

Pennsylvania vs Maryland

Side-by-side comparison of 16 financial metrics including taxes, housing costs, cost of living, wages, and insurance — powered by verified government data.

Overall Score

9
Pennsylvania
PA
2 tied
of 16 metrics
5
Maryland
MD

Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index
PA: 98.7
MD: 115.4
PA

Housing

Median Home Price
PA: $265,000
MD: $395,000
PA
Median 2BR Rent
PA: $1,130/mo
MD: $1,550/mo
PA
Closing Costs
PA: 3.20%
MD: 3.20%
Tie
Transfer Tax Rate
PA: 1.00%
MD: 0.50%
MD

Taxes

Property Tax Rate
PA: 1.58%
MD: 1.09%
MD
Top Income Tax Rate
PA: 3.07%
MD: 5.75%
PA
Sales Tax Rate
PA: 6.00%
MD: 6.00%
Tie
Capital Gains Tax Rate
PA: 3.07%
MD: 5.75%
PA

Income & Employment

Median Household Income
PA: $67,587
MD: $90,203
MD
Minimum Wage
PA: $7.25/hr
MD: $15.00/hr
MD
Max Unemployment Benefit
PA: $572/wk
MD: $430/wk
PA

Business

LLC Filing Fee
PA: $125
MD: $100
MD
LLC Annual Fee
PA: $0
MD: $300
PA

Insurance & Living

Avg Car Insurance
PA: $1,640/yr
MD: $1,840/yr
PA
Avg Home Insurance
PA: $1,380/yr
MD: $1,650/yr
PA

Key Takeaways

  • 1

    Pennsylvania leads in 9 of 16 financial metrics, making it the more favorable state overall.

  • 2

    Housing: Median home prices are $265,000 in Pennsylvania vs $395,000 in Maryland — a $130,000 difference.

  • 3

    Taxes: Pennsylvania has a 3.07% top income tax rate while Maryland has a 5.75% top rate. Property tax rates are 1.58% vs 1.09%.

  • 4

    Cost of Living: Pennsylvania's index is 98.7 and Maryland's is 115.4 (national average = 100).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pennsylvania or Maryland more affordable?

Pennsylvania has a lower cost of living index (98.7) compared to Maryland (115.4), where 100 is the national average. However, affordability depends on your specific situation — compare housing, taxes, and income together for a complete picture.

Which state has lower taxes — Pennsylvania or Maryland?

Overall, Pennsylvania has a lower combined tax burden. Pennsylvania has a 3.07% top income tax, 6% sales tax, and 1.58% property tax. Maryland has a 5.75% top income tax, 6% sales tax, and 1.09% property tax.

What are housing costs in Pennsylvania vs Maryland?

The median home price in Pennsylvania is $265,000 compared to $395,000 in Maryland. For renters, a 2-bedroom apartment averages $1,130/month in Pennsylvania vs $1,550/month in Maryland.

Which state is better for starting a business — Pennsylvania or Maryland?

LLC filing costs are $125 in Pennsylvania vs $100 in Maryland, with annual fees of $0 and $300 respectively. Pennsylvania's 3.07% top tax rate compared to Maryland's 5.75% rate may also factor into your decision.

Should I move from Pennsylvania to Maryland?

It depends on your priorities. Pennsylvania wins in 9 of 16 metrics we compared. Use our free calculators to model your specific financial scenario — including salary, property tax, and cost of living for each state.

Comparing Pennsylvania and Maryland

When deciding between living in Pennsylvania or Maryland, the financial picture goes beyond just one metric. This comparison analyzes 16 key financial indicators sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau, Tax Foundation, HUD Fair Market Rent data, and Bureau of Labor Statistics to give you a comprehensive overview.

Pennsylvania (PA) has a median household income of $67,587 with a cost of living index of 98.7. Maryland (MD) has a median household income of $90,203 with a cost of living index of 115.4.

These numbers are estimates. Individual circumstances vary based on location within each state, family size, profession, and lifestyle. Use our free Pennsylvania calculator or Maryland calculator to model your specific financial scenario.

Data sources: Census Bureau ACS, Tax Foundation, HUD FMR, BLS. Last verified January 2026. Calculators provide estimates only — consult a qualified professional for financial advice.