State Comparison

California vs North Carolina

Side-by-side comparison of 16 financial metrics including taxes, housing costs, cost of living, wages, and insurance — powered by verified government data.

Overall Score

8
California
CA
vs
of 16 metrics
8
North Carolina
NC

Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index
CA: 142.2
NC: 95.1
NC

Housing

Median Home Price
CA: $785,000
NC: $315,000
NC
Median 2BR Rent
CA: $2,150/mo
NC: $1,100/mo
NC
Closing Costs
CA: 2.00%
NC: 2.50%
CA
Transfer Tax Rate
CA: 0.11%
NC: 0.20%
CA

Taxes

Property Tax Rate
CA: 0.76%
NC: 0.84%
CA
Top Income Tax Rate
CA: 13.30%
NC: 4.25%
NC
Sales Tax Rate
CA: 7.25%
NC: 4.75%
NC
Capital Gains Tax Rate
CA: 13.30%
NC: 4.25%
NC

Income & Employment

Median Household Income
CA: $91,905
NC: $60,516
CA
Minimum Wage
CA: $16.50/hr
NC: $7.25/hr
CA
Max Unemployment Benefit
CA: $450/wk
NC: $350/wk
CA

Business

LLC Filing Fee
CA: $70
NC: $125
CA
LLC Annual Fee
CA: $800
NC: $200
NC

Insurance & Living

Avg Car Insurance
CA: $2,290/yr
NC: $1,540/yr
NC
Avg Home Insurance
CA: $1,950/yr
NC: $2,180/yr
CA

Key Takeaways

  • 1

    Both states are evenly matched, each winning in 8 metrics — your decision should depend on which factors matter most to you.

  • 2

    Housing: Median home prices are $785,000 in California vs $315,000 in North Carolina — a $470,000 difference.

  • 3

    Taxes: California has a 13.3% top income tax rate while North Carolina has a 4.25% top rate. Property tax rates are 0.76% vs 0.84%.

  • 4

    Cost of Living: California's index is 142.2 and North Carolina's is 95.1 (national average = 100).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is California or North Carolina more affordable?

North Carolina has a lower cost of living index (95.1) compared to California (142.2), where 100 is the national average. However, affordability depends on your specific situation — compare housing, taxes, and income together for a complete picture.

Which state has lower taxes — California or North Carolina?

Overall, North Carolina has a lower combined tax burden. California has a 13.3% top income tax, 7.25% sales tax, and 0.76% property tax. North Carolina has a 4.25% top income tax, 4.75% sales tax, and 0.84% property tax.

What are housing costs in California vs North Carolina?

The median home price in California is $785,000 compared to $315,000 in North Carolina. For renters, a 2-bedroom apartment averages $2,150/month in California vs $1,100/month in North Carolina.

Which state is better for starting a business — California or North Carolina?

LLC filing costs are $70 in California vs $125 in North Carolina, with annual fees of $800 and $200 respectively. California's 13.3% top tax rate compared to North Carolina's 4.25% rate may also factor into your decision.

Should I move from California to North Carolina?

It depends on your priorities. North Carolina wins in 8 of 16 metrics we compared. Use our free calculators to model your specific financial scenario — including salary, property tax, and cost of living for each state.

Comparing California and North Carolina

When deciding between living in California or North Carolina, the financial picture goes beyond just one metric. This comparison analyzes 16 key financial indicators sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau, Tax Foundation, HUD Fair Market Rent data, and Bureau of Labor Statistics to give you a comprehensive overview.

California (CA) has a median household income of $91,905 with a cost of living index of 142.2. North Carolina (NC) has a median household income of $60,516 with a cost of living index of 95.1.

These numbers are estimates. Individual circumstances vary based on location within each state, family size, profession, and lifestyle. Use our free California calculator or North Carolina calculator to model your specific financial scenario.

Data sources: Census Bureau ACS, Tax Foundation, HUD FMR, BLS. Last verified January 2026. Calculators provide estimates only — consult a qualified professional for financial advice.