State Comparison

California vs Washington

Side-by-side comparison of 16 financial metrics using documented public datasets and estimates, with sources listed below.

By StateCalc Updated

Overall Score

5
California
CA
vs
of 16 metrics
11
Washington
WA

Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index
CA: 140.5
WA: 114.6
WA

Housing

Typical Home Value
CA: $776,000
WA: $603,000
WA
2BR Fair Market Rent
CA: $2,745/mo
WA: $2,072/mo
WA
Closing Costs
CA: 2.00%
WA: 2.50%
CA
Transfer Tax Rate
CA: 0.11%
WA: 1.13%
CA

Taxes

Property Tax Rate
CA: 0.70%
WA: 0.75%
CA
Top Income Tax Rate
CA: 13.30%
WA: None
WA
Sales Tax Rate
CA: 7.25%
WA: 6.50%
WA
Top Capital Gains Rate
CA: 13.30%
WA: 7.00%
WA

Income & Employment

Median Household Income
CA: $100,149
WA: $99,389
CA
Minimum Wage
CA: $16.90/hr
WA: $17.13/hr
WA
Max Unemployment Benefit
CA: $450/wk
WA: $1,152/wk
WA

Business

LLC Filing Fee
CA: $70
WA: $200
CA
LLC Annual Fee
CA: $800
WA: $60
WA

Insurance & Living

Avg Car Insurance
CA: $1,225/yr
WA: $1,152/yr
WA
Avg Home Insurance
CA: $1,655/yr
WA: $1,232/yr
WA

Key Takeaways

  • 1

    Washington leads in 11 of 16 financial metrics, making it the more favorable state overall.

  • 2

    Housing: Median home prices are $776,000 in California vs $603,000 in Washington — a $173,000 difference.

  • 3

    Taxes: California has a 13.3% top income tax rate while Washington has no income tax. Property tax rates are 0.7% vs 0.75%.

  • 4

    Cost of Living: California's index is 140.5 and Washington's is 114.6 (national average = 100).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is California or Washington more affordable?

Washington has a lower cost of living index (114.6) compared to California (140.5), where 100 is the national average. However, affordability depends on your specific situation — compare housing, taxes, and income together for a complete picture.

Which state has lower taxes — California or Washington?

It depends on what you earn, spend, and own — the three rates below apply to different bases (income, purchases, and home value), so they cannot be added into a single burden figure. On the headline rates alone, Washington is lower on more of them. California has a 13.3% top income tax, 7.25% state sales tax, and a 0.7% effective property tax rate. Washington has no income tax, 6.5% state sales tax, and a 0.75% effective property tax rate.

What are housing costs in California vs Washington?

The typical home value in California is $776,000 compared to $603,000 in Washington (Zillow Home Value Index, June 2026). For renters, HUD's FY2026 Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom unit — the 40th-percentile gross rent, not an average — is $2,745/month in California vs $2,072/month in Washington.

Which state is better for starting a business — California or Washington?

LLC filing costs are $70 in California vs $200 in Washington, with annual fees of $800 and $60 respectively. California's 13.3% top tax rate compared to Washington's tax-free status may also factor into your decision.

Should I move from California to Washington?

It depends on your priorities. Washington wins in 11 of 16 metrics we compared. Use our free calculators to model your specific financial scenario — including salary, property tax, and cost of living for each state.

Comparing California and Washington

When deciding between living in California or Washington, the financial picture goes beyond just one metric. This comparison analyzes 16 key financial indicators drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey), the Tax Foundation, HUD Fair Market Rents, Zillow's Home Value Index, the NAIC's insurance databases, the U.S. Department of Labor, C2ER's Cost of Living Index, and state agencies, to give you a comprehensive overview.

California (CA) has a median household income of $100,149 with a cost of living index of 140.5. Washington (WA) has a median household income of $99,389 with a cost of living index of 114.6. Income figures are Census ACS 1-year estimates (table B19013, 2024); the cost-of-living index is C2ER's Q1 2026 survey via MERIC, where 100 is the national average of surveyed cities.

These numbers are estimates. Individual circumstances vary based on location within each state, family size, profession, and lifestyle. Use our free California calculator or Washington calculator to model your specific financial scenario.

Sources per metric are named in each row's note above. Last reviewed . Some values are estimates; consult a qualified professional for financial advice.