State Comparison

Maryland vs Virginia

Side-by-side comparison of 16 financial metrics including taxes, housing costs, cost of living, wages, and insurance — powered by verified government data.

Overall Score

3
Maryland
MD
3 tied
of 16 metrics
10
Virginia
VA

Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index
MD: 115.4
VA: 103.7
VA

Housing

Median Home Price
MD: $395,000
VA: $380,000
VA
Median 2BR Rent
MD: $1,550/mo
VA: $1,425/mo
VA
Closing Costs
MD: 3.20%
VA: 2.70%
VA
Transfer Tax Rate
MD: 0.50%
VA: 0.25%
VA

Taxes

Property Tax Rate
MD: 1.09%
VA: 0.82%
VA
Top Income Tax Rate
MD: 5.75%
VA: 5.75%
Tie
Sales Tax Rate
MD: 6.00%
VA: 5.30%
VA
Capital Gains Tax Rate
MD: 5.75%
VA: 5.75%
Tie

Income & Employment

Median Household Income
MD: $90,203
VA: $80,615
MD
Minimum Wage
MD: $15.00/hr
VA: $12.00/hr
MD
Max Unemployment Benefit
MD: $430/wk
VA: $378/wk
MD

Business

LLC Filing Fee
MD: $100
VA: $100
Tie
LLC Annual Fee
MD: $300
VA: $50
VA

Insurance & Living

Avg Car Insurance
MD: $1,840/yr
VA: $1,430/yr
VA
Avg Home Insurance
MD: $1,650/yr
VA: $1,550/yr
VA

Key Takeaways

  • 1

    Virginia leads in 10 of 16 financial metrics, making it the more favorable state overall.

  • 2

    Housing: Median home prices are $395,000 in Maryland vs $380,000 in Virginia — a $15,000 difference.

  • 3

    Taxes: Maryland has a 5.75% top income tax rate while Virginia has a 5.75% top rate. Property tax rates are 1.09% vs 0.82%.

  • 4

    Cost of Living: Maryland's index is 115.4 and Virginia's is 103.7 (national average = 100).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Maryland or Virginia more affordable?

Virginia has a lower cost of living index (103.7) compared to Maryland (115.4), where 100 is the national average. However, affordability depends on your specific situation — compare housing, taxes, and income together for a complete picture.

Which state has lower taxes — Maryland or Virginia?

Overall, Virginia has a lower combined tax burden. Maryland has a 5.75% top income tax, 6% sales tax, and 1.09% property tax. Virginia has a 5.75% top income tax, 5.3% sales tax, and 0.82% property tax.

What are housing costs in Maryland vs Virginia?

The median home price in Maryland is $395,000 compared to $380,000 in Virginia. For renters, a 2-bedroom apartment averages $1,550/month in Maryland vs $1,425/month in Virginia.

Which state is better for starting a business — Maryland or Virginia?

LLC filing costs are $100 in Maryland vs $100 in Virginia, with annual fees of $300 and $50 respectively. Maryland's 5.75% top tax rate compared to Virginia's 5.75% rate may also factor into your decision.

Should I move from Maryland to Virginia?

It depends on your priorities. Virginia wins in 10 of 16 metrics we compared. Use our free calculators to model your specific financial scenario — including salary, property tax, and cost of living for each state.

Comparing Maryland and Virginia

When deciding between living in Maryland or Virginia, the financial picture goes beyond just one metric. This comparison analyzes 16 key financial indicators sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau, Tax Foundation, HUD Fair Market Rent data, and Bureau of Labor Statistics to give you a comprehensive overview.

Maryland (MD) has a median household income of $90,203 with a cost of living index of 115.4. Virginia (VA) has a median household income of $80,615 with a cost of living index of 103.7.

These numbers are estimates. Individual circumstances vary based on location within each state, family size, profession, and lifestyle. Use our free Maryland calculator or Virginia calculator to model your specific financial scenario.

Data sources: Census Bureau ACS, Tax Foundation, HUD FMR, BLS. Last verified January 2026. Calculators provide estimates only — consult a qualified professional for financial advice.