State Comparison

Washington vs Idaho

Side-by-side comparison of 16 financial metrics using documented public datasets and estimates, with sources listed below.

By StateCalc Updated

Overall Score

4
Washington
WA
vs
of 16 metrics
12
Idaho
ID

Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index
WA: 114.6
ID: 101.7
ID

Housing

Typical Home Value
WA: $603,000
ID: $482,000
ID
2BR Fair Market Rent
WA: $2,072/mo
ID: $1,410/mo
ID
Closing Costs
WA: 2.50%
ID: 2.30%
ID
Transfer Tax Rate
WA: 1.13%
ID: 0.00%
ID

Taxes

Property Tax Rate
WA: 0.75%
ID: 0.50%
ID
Top Income Tax Rate
WA: None
ID: 5.30%
WA
Sales Tax Rate
WA: 6.50%
ID: 6.00%
ID
Top Capital Gains Rate
WA: 7.00%
ID: 5.80%
ID

Income & Employment

Median Household Income
WA: $99,389
ID: $81,166
WA
Minimum Wage
WA: $17.13/hr
ID: $7.25/hr
WA
Max Unemployment Benefit
WA: $1,152/wk
ID: $624/wk
WA

Business

LLC Filing Fee
WA: $200
ID: $100
ID
LLC Annual Fee
WA: $60
ID: $0
ID

Insurance & Living

Avg Car Insurance
WA: $1,152/yr
ID: $864/yr
ID
Avg Home Insurance
WA: $1,232/yr
ID: $1,135/yr
ID

Key Takeaways

  • 1

    Idaho leads in 12 of 16 financial metrics, making it the more favorable state overall.

  • 2

    Housing: Median home prices are $603,000 in Washington vs $482,000 in Idaho — a $121,000 difference.

  • 3

    Taxes: Washington has no income tax while Idaho has a 5.3% top rate. Property tax rates are 0.75% vs 0.5%.

  • 4

    Cost of Living: Washington's index is 114.6 and Idaho's is 101.7 (national average = 100).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Washington or Idaho more affordable?

Idaho has a lower cost of living index (101.7) compared to Washington (114.6), where 100 is the national average. However, affordability depends on your specific situation — compare housing, taxes, and income together for a complete picture.

Which state has lower taxes — Washington or Idaho?

It depends on what you earn, spend, and own — the three rates below apply to different bases (income, purchases, and home value), so they cannot be added into a single burden figure. On the headline rates alone, Washington is lower on more of them. Washington has no income tax, 6.5% state sales tax, and a 0.75% effective property tax rate. Idaho has a 5.3% top income tax, 6% state sales tax, and a 0.5% effective property tax rate.

What are housing costs in Washington vs Idaho?

The typical home value in Washington is $603,000 compared to $482,000 in Idaho (Zillow Home Value Index, June 2026). For renters, HUD's FY2026 Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom unit — the 40th-percentile gross rent, not an average — is $2,072/month in Washington vs $1,410/month in Idaho.

Which state is better for starting a business — Washington or Idaho?

LLC filing costs are $200 in Washington vs $100 in Idaho, with annual fees of $60 and $0 respectively. Washington's lack of income tax compared to Idaho's 5.3% rate may also factor into your decision.

Should I move from Washington to Idaho?

It depends on your priorities. Idaho wins in 12 of 16 metrics we compared. Use our free calculators to model your specific financial scenario — including salary, property tax, and cost of living for each state.

Comparing Washington and Idaho

When deciding between living in Washington or Idaho, the financial picture goes beyond just one metric. This comparison analyzes 16 key financial indicators drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey), the Tax Foundation, HUD Fair Market Rents, Zillow's Home Value Index, the NAIC's insurance databases, the U.S. Department of Labor, C2ER's Cost of Living Index, and state agencies, to give you a comprehensive overview.

Washington (WA) has a median household income of $99,389 with a cost of living index of 114.6. Idaho (ID) has a median household income of $81,166 with a cost of living index of 101.7. Income figures are Census ACS 1-year estimates (table B19013, 2024); the cost-of-living index is C2ER's Q1 2026 survey via MERIC, where 100 is the national average of surveyed cities.

These numbers are estimates. Individual circumstances vary based on location within each state, family size, profession, and lifestyle. Use our free Washington calculator or Idaho calculator to model your specific financial scenario.

Sources per metric are named in each row's note above. Last reviewed . Some values are estimates; consult a qualified professional for financial advice.